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Audio Experience Symphonies Plus Mods

YSA-Pre-1

The Symphonies Plus Vacuum Tube Pre-amp is made and sold by YS audio as a level 2 product for around £500 + duty and taxes in the UK and less from eBay USA. YSA have a scale of 1 to 4 for their products and they sell a number of pre-amps and power amps at various levels of internal parts quality and upgrades. This unit can be upgraded to level 4 by a few easy mods and tweaks. It really needs some changes to get the very best out of it and in some set-up's without a few critical mods it can sound mis-matched. It uses 3 x Ecc83 (12AX7) tubes with some global feedback in the circuit. Sound of the unit before any upgrades or mods is fast, dynamic with bite and edge without being overly sharp, not at all fat, slow, coloured and mushy like some other tube amps can be. Construction quality as standard is excellent with a full non magnetic metal chassis, thick brushed aluminium face plate, anodised aluminium knobs, C core mains transformer, regulated power supply, tube rectifier, circuit screening and tube dampers etc. Dale resistors are also used throughout the circuit.

This model includes the following upgrades :-

Nelson Pass B1 Buffer

Nelson-B1-Buffer-1

I decided to make a B1 buffer for my Nelson Pass F5 power amp after listening to a friends version. The B1 is a no feedback JFet buffer that offers low distortion and noise with a very wide bandwidth. Being a buffer it has no gain and just acts as an impedance matching device with a volume control. It can be used between source and power amplifier and even used with another active stage. For example I have used it between my tube pre-amp and the power amp with the volume on the B1 set at maximum so it just acts as the impedance matcher. It is fairly easy to make and if you wish can be run off 2 x 9v batteries in series or a simple brick wall power supply that outputs 18 to 24V.

 

Build

Lightspeed Attenuator

LightSpeed-Attenuator-1

If you search the diyaudio.com forum you will come across a passive attenuator design by a guy called George Stantscheff. What makes his design unique is that the audio does not pass through any contact points in the form of a "wiper" as with a pot or a stepped attenuator. The main component in the Light-speed Attenuator are Silonex NSL-32SR2 Opto-couplers.

Sound is very surprising for a passive and not what I expected when I borrowed a DIY one off Dave H down the road from me. Most passives sound detailed but thin, weak, small and lacking dynamics. This passive is quite the opposite having a very wide sound stage, really deep bass and a natural textured sound. This is by far the best passive pre-amp I have ever heard even compared to TVC / AVC units. In a system with sensitive speakers it works amazingly well. However with difficult loads such as a power amp needing an active pre-amp with voltage gain like my Nelson Pass F5 or the F3, or using speakers under 90+ db then it is not as great. It still has the same wide sound, deep bass, detail and naturalness, but it sounds 2D with no projection. It just lacks that edge and bite of an active stage.

DiyHS EZ-Preamp Kit

EZ-Pre-1

The EZ kit from Diy HiFi Supply is a a linestage pre-amp with an adjustable gain from 6, 12, 18, 22 and 30db. Input impedance is 400k+ depending on the gain setting chosen and consequently measurements vary with different tubes fitted. This is not my own unit but for Val I know who asked me to build this pre-amp with some special custom modifications.


Upgrades

Blackgate PSU Caps for HT and Heaters
Calrity Caps for Audio Coupling
Wima FKP Flim PSU By-Pass Caps
Gold Plated Silver Audio Wire in Teflon
Seiden Selector Switch
Japanese Step Attenuator
Silver WBT Style RCA Sockets
Custom Made Wooden Knobs
 

Sound

Havana DAC Mods

Havana-DAC-1

I was asked by Val to upgrade his Havana DAC with better capacitors and non magnetic resistors in key locations. This is the result. Output coupling is now by Clarity caps with Glass based Russian silver mica and BlackGate caps used elsewhere. This DAC uses a classic Bur Brown PCM56P chip with a simple form of conversion using matched resistors in a ladder configuration. This results in less signal manipulation during the conversion process. Those clarity caps are huge and only just fit in the case and I had to fit them rotated 90 degrees compared to the originals. These would not be my choice for practical reasons of fitting as the unit is very compact. Other upgrades include Silver WBT RCA sockets and flat sliver wire on the output plus a gel tube damper socket, although a Teflon socket could be used here instead. Build quality as standard is good with Nichicon Muse Gold electrolytic capacitors along with regular film foil caps used else-where.

 

Mods

Nelson Pass F5 DIY

Nelson-Pass-F5-1

Recently I have been moving away from vacuum tube power amplifiers and more towards solid state amps capable of driving a pair of Electrostatics, namely an older pair of Martin Logan Aerius made around 1995. These speakers have newish panels and rebuilt cross-overs with brand new film caps. However these speakers are a difficult load and quite current hungry. I have also tried these speakers with other power amps, namely a Korsun / Dussun v6i in power amp mode capable of 400W into 4R, an Accuphase P180, a Crown Pro Audio, a few tube amps and finally this F5 which is my main amp at present. This amp was a scratch build using PCB's bought via a group buy in the DiyAudio.com forum. Case is from Modshop in Italy and other parts from RS and CPC.

 

Build

"The power supply of the tested amplifier is +/-24 volts and should be rated at 6 amps continuous duty, and more than 10 amps peak per channel. Ordinary unregulated supplies will work fine" (Neslon)

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